World Bank · data to 2025

Living in Somalia in figures: income, prices and jobs

9 World Bank indicators for Somalia, read in plain English, with how each has moved over about ten years. Useful context if you are weighing a job or a move there.

Short answer

Average income per person in Somalia is about $55 a month (2025). Prices are about 60% lower than in the United States, so that income buys about as much as $137 a month would there. Unemployment is 18.9%, and 34.2% among young people. Over the last decade, real income per person (after inflation) rose 4.5% between 2015 and 2025, unemployment stayed almost flat and life expectancy rose by 4.5 years.

Mixed pictureReal income per person (after inflation) rose 4.5% between 2015 and 2025, unemployment stayed almost flat and life expectancy rose by 4.5 years.

9 figures that describe life in Somalia

Income↑
$661

The economy produces about $661 a year per resident, roughly $55 a month per person. This is an average, not what each person earns.

2025 · Rank 22 of 23 · Arab average 15,457 · +48.4% since 2015
Buying power↑
$1,643

Adjusted for local prices, that buys about as much as $1,643 a year would at US prices.

2025 · Rank 23 of 23 · Arab average 29,097 · +22.5% since 2015
Cost of living↑
40 / 100

Prices overall are about 60% lower than in the United States: what costs $100 there costs the equivalent of about $40 here.

2025 · Rank 15 of 23 · Arab average 45.1 · +7 since 2015
Jobs↑
18.9%

Of every 100 people looking for work, about 18.9 cannot find a job.

2025 · Rank 21 of 23 · Arab average 10.5 · +0.5 since 2015
Young people↑
34.2%

Among young people (15 to 24) looking for work, about 34.2 in 100 have no job.

2025 · Rank 18 of 23 · Arab average 24.6 · +0.9 since 2015
Health↑
59 years

A child born today lives 59 years on average.

2024 · Rank 23 of 23 · Arab average 74.5 · +4.5 since 2014
Women in work↓
20.7%

About 20.7 in every 100 women over 15 work or are looking for work.

2025 · Rank 13 of 23 · Arab average 28.5 · -0.2 since 2015
Internet↑
27.9%

About 2.8 in every 10 people use the internet.

2024 · Rank 21 of 23 · Arab average 72.6 · +26.3 since 2014
Migration↑
12,077

More migrants arrive than leave (a net 12,077 people a year).

2025 · Rank 9 of 23 · Arab average 30,802

The arrow compares the latest value with its value about 10 years earlier: green is better, red is worse. Ranks and averages are among the 23 Arab countries on this site.

Is living standard rising? Real income per person since 1990

Income per person with inflation removed (constant 2015 US dollars), so it measures real improvement rather than rising prices.

013426840353719901995200020052010201520202025
Real income per person (2015 US$)

Unemployment over the years

0511162119911996200120062011201620212025
Unemployment %

Life expectancy

01631476319901995200020052010201520202024
Years

And your own salary?

The figures above are national averages. On a gross salary worth $2,000 a month, an expat in Somalia keeps about $1,766 after income tax and social insurance.

Frequently asked questions

What is life like in Somalia, in figures?

Average income per person in Somalia is about $55 a month (2025). Prices are about 60% lower than in the United States, so that income buys about as much as $137 a month would there. Unemployment is 18.9%, and 34.2% among young people. Over the last decade, real income per person (after inflation) rose 4.5% between 2015 and 2025, unemployment stayed almost flat and life expectancy rose by 4.5 years.

Is Somalia expensive to live in?

Prices overall are about 60% lower than in the United States: what costs $100 there costs the equivalent of about $40 here. Adjusted for local prices, that buys about as much as $1,643 a year would at US prices. Figures for 2025 from the World Bank.

What is the average income per person in Somalia?

The economy produces about $661 a year per resident, roughly $55 a month per person. This is an average, not what each person earns. (2025). This is the size of the economy divided by the population, not the average salary. To work out a specific salary after tax, use the salary calculator.

Is the economy in Somalia improving or declining?

Mixed picture: Real income per person (after inflation) rose 4.5% between 2015 and 2025, unemployment stayed almost flat and life expectancy rose by 4.5 years.

What is the unemployment rate in Somalia?

Of every 100 people looking for work, about 18.9 cannot find a job. Among young people (15 to 24) looking for work, about 34.2 in 100 have no job. (International Labour Organization estimates, 2025).

Sources

  1. GDP per capita (current US$)
  2. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
  3. Price level index (GDP), United States = 100
  4. Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
  5. Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
  6. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
  7. Gini index
  8. Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)
  9. Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
  10. Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
  11. Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
  12. Net migration
  13. GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
  14. GDP growth (annual %)
  15. Population, total

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, data last updated 13 July 2026.

We show the figures as the World Bank publishes them, without adjustment. National averages do not reflect differences between cities and people.

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